Skip to main content
Move Abroad
HomeQuizCitizenshipResidencyPropertyJobsTaxesResourcesCommunity
SearchCompareTaxVisaFIRE
HomeQuizCitizenshipResidencyPropertyJobsTaxesResourcesCommunity

Citizenship & Residency

Discover pathways to citizenship and residency in countries around the world

Move Abroad

Your gateway to international opportunities. Discover citizenship pathways, residency programs, property, jobs, and tax strategies worldwide.

Explore

  • Citizenship Pathways
  • Residency Programs
  • Property Opportunities
  • Job Opportunities
  • Tax Strategies

Community

  • Community Groups
  • Resources
  • Contribute
  • API Documentation

Legal

  • Terms of Service
  • Privacy Policy
  • Community Guidelines

© 2026 Move Abroad. All rights reserved.

Information provided is for general guidance only and should not be considered legal, tax, or immigration advice.

HomeSearchCitizenshipCompareSign in

Citizenship & Residency

Discover pathways to citizenship and residency in countries around the world

Legal Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Always consult with qualified professionals before making decisions.Read full disclaimer

21

Citizenship Programs

28

Residency Options

5

Investment Programs

3

Ancestry Routes

Citizenship Pathways

Rwanda Citizenship by Investment

🇷🇼Rwanda

INVESTMENT

Rwanda offers fast-track residence and citizenship path through investment in designated sectors.

From $250,000
3-6 months
65 countries visa-free
Dual citizenship allowed

South Africa Citizenship by Naturalization

🇿🇦South Africa

NATURALIZATION

South African citizenship available after 5 years of permanent residence with good character requirement.

0
12-24 months
105 countries visa-free
Dual citizenship allowed

Canadian Birthright Citizenship

🇨🇦Canada

BIRTH

Children born in Canada automatically acquire Canadian citizenship regardless of parents' status.

0
Immediate at birth
185 countries visa-free
Dual citizenship allowed

United States Birthright Citizenship

🇺🇸United States

BIRTH

Children born on US soil automatically acquire US citizenship regardless of parents' nationality (jus soli).

0
Immediate at birth
186 countries visa-free
Dual citizenship allowed

New Zealand Active Investor Plus

🇳🇿New Zealand

ECONOMIC

Investor visa for high-net-worth individuals making significant investment in New Zealand economy.

From $5,000,000
6-12 months
185 countries visa-free
Dual citizenship allowed

Singapore Global Investor Programme

🇸🇬Singapore

ECONOMIC

Permanent residence for established entrepreneurs and business owners investing in Singapore business ecosystem.

From $10,000,000
6-9 months
192 countries visa-free

Australia Distinguished Talent Visa

🇦🇺Australia

EXCEPTIONAL

For internationally recognized individuals with exceptional talent in profession, sport, arts, or academia.

0
6-12 months
185 countries visa-free
Dual citizenship allowed

UK Global Talent Visa to Citizenship

🇬🇧United Kingdom

EXCEPTIONAL

Exceptional talent in science, humanities, engineering, arts, or digital technology can fast-track to UK citizenship.

0
3-6 months for visa, 5 years to citizenship
187 countries visa-free
Dual citizenship allowed

Brazilian Citizenship by Marriage

🇧🇷Brazil

MARRIAGE

Foreign spouses of Brazilian citizens can apply for citizenship after 1 year of marriage and residence.

0
6-12 months
168 countries visa-free
Dual citizenship allowed

Spanish Citizenship by Marriage

🇪🇸Spain

MARRIAGE

Spouses of Spanish citizens can apply for citizenship after just 1 year of legal residence in Spain.

0
12-24 months
186 countries visa-free

Argentina Citizenship by Naturalization

🇦🇷Argentina

NATURALIZATION

Argentina offers one of the fastest naturalization paths - citizenship possible after just 2 years of residency.

0
6-12 months
170 countries visa-free
Dual citizenship allowed

Canadian Citizenship by Naturalization

🇨🇦Canada

NATURALIZATION

Canadian citizenship available after 3 years (1095 days) of permanent residence within a 5-year period.

0
12-24 months
185 countries visa-free
Dual citizenship allowed

French Citizenship by Naturalization

🇫🇷France

NATURALIZATION

French citizenship available after 5 years of legal residence with integration and language requirements.

0
12-18 months
188 countries visa-free
Dual citizenship allowed

German Citizenship by Naturalization

🇩🇪Germany

NATURALIZATION

German citizenship available after 8 years of legal residence (reduced to 6-7 years with integration achievements).

0
6-12 months
190 countries visa-free

Polish Citizenship by Descent

🇵🇱Poland

ANCESTRY

Confirm Polish citizenship if your ancestors were Polish citizens. No generational limit if citizenship was never renounced.

0
6-18 months
184 countries visa-free
Dual citizenship allowed

Italian Citizenship by Descent (Jure Sanguinis)

🇮🇹Italy

ANCESTRY

Claim Italian citizenship if you can prove unbroken lineage to an Italian ancestor who was a citizen at time of emigration.

0
12-36 months
186 countries visa-free
Dual citizenship allowed

Mauritius Citizenship by Investment

🇲🇺Mauritius

INVESTMENT

Mauritius offers citizenship through investment in property or government funds with African and global access.

From $375,000
4-6 months
145 countries visa-free
Dual citizenship allowed

Greece Golden Visa

🇬🇷Greece

INVESTMENT

Greek Golden Visa offers residency through real estate investment. Investment thresholds vary by location: €800,000 in prime areas (Athens center, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, Santorini), €400,000 in other high-demand areas, and €250,000 for specialized real estate projects or properties in less popular regions. Grants 5-year renewable residency with path to citizenship after 7 years. No minimum stay requirement for visa renewal. Family members (spouse, children, parents) included.

From $250,000
3-6 months
184 countries visa-free
Dual citizenship allowed

Irish Citizenship by Descent

🇮🇪Ireland

ANCESTRY

Claim Irish citizenship if you have an Irish-born parent or grandparent.

0
6-12 months
186 countries visa-free
Dual citizenship allowed

Malta Citizenship by Investment

🇲🇹Malta

INVESTMENT

Malta's citizenship by naturalization for exceptional services by direct investment offers EU citizenship.

From $690,000
12-14 months
186 countries visa-free
Dual citizenship allowed

Portugal Golden Visa

🇵🇹Portugal

INVESTMENT

Portugal's Golden Visa program offers residency through investment, with a path to citizenship after 5 years. Note: The real estate investment route was eliminated in October 2023. Current qualifying routes include: investment funds/venture capital (€500K), research activities (€500K), arts/cultural heritage (€250K), or job creation (10+ employees).

From $250,000
6-12 months
186 countries visa-free
Dual citizenship allowed

Residency Programs

Greece Digital Nomad Visa

🇬🇷Greece

DIGITAL NOMAD

Remote work visa for digital nomads and remote workers. Requires minimum monthly income of €3,500 (€4,200 for families). Those who transfer tax residency to Greece may qualify for a 50% income tax reduction for the first 7 years under the non-dom incentive regime.

Income: $3,500/year
1-2 months
Path to citizenship (7 years)

South Africa Remote Work Visa

🇿🇦South Africa

REMOTE WORKER

New visa allowing remote workers to live and work from South Africa while employed abroad.

Income: $2,500/year
4-8 weeks
Path to citizenship (5 years)

Brazil Digital Nomad Visa

🇧🇷Brazil

REMOTE WORKER

Work remotely from Brazil for up to 1 year with proof of remote employment and income.

Income: $1,500/year
2-4 weeks
Path to citizenship (4 years)

Colombia Digital Nomad Visa

🇨🇴Colombia

REMOTE WORKER

Remote work visa for location-independent workers earning at least 3x Colombian minimum wage. Income threshold adjusts annually with minimum wage increases (approximately $1,000-1,200/mo USD as of 2025/2026).

Income: $1,050/year
1-2 months
Path to citizenship (5 years)

Australia Partner Visa

🇦🇺Australia

FAMILY

Visa for partners of Australian citizens or permanent residents to live in Australia permanently.

0
18-24 months
Path to citizenship (4 years)

US Family-Based Green Card

🇺🇸United States

FAMILY

Permanent residence for immediate relatives of US citizens including spouses, children, and parents.

0
12-24 months
Path to citizenship (5 years)

Canada Study Permit

🇨🇦Canada

STUDENT

Study in Canada with pathway to permanent residence through Post-Graduation Work Permit.

Investment: $10,000
8-12 weeks
Path to citizenship (5 years)

Germany Student Visa

🇩🇪Germany

STUDENT

Study at world-class German universities with free or low-cost tuition and post-study work rights.

Investment: $11,208
4-8 weeks
Path to citizenship (8 years)

Singapore Employment Pass

🇸🇬Singapore

EMPLOYMENT

Work visa for foreign professionals, managers, and executives with job offer in Singapore.

Income: $5,000/year
3-8 weeks
Path to citizenship (10 years)

Netherlands Highly Skilled Migrant

🇳🇱Netherlands

EMPLOYMENT

Fast-track work visa with 30% tax ruling benefit for skilled workers.

Income: $46,107/year
2-4 weeks
Path to citizenship (5 years)

Germany EU Blue Card

🇩🇪Germany

EMPLOYMENT

Work permit for highly qualified non-EU professionals with a job offer meeting salary threshold.

Income: $56,800/year
4-8 weeks
Path to citizenship (8 years)

Czech Republic Zivno Visa

🇨🇿Czech Republic

SELF EMPLOYED

Trade license visa for freelancers and self-employed individuals in Czech Republic.

0
2-4 months
Path to citizenship (10 years)

Spain Self-Employed Visa (Autonomo)

🇪🇸Spain

SELF EMPLOYED

For freelancers and self-employed professionals wanting to work independently in Spain.

0
3-4 months
Path to citizenship (10 years)

Germany Freelancer Visa

🇩🇪Germany

ENTREPRENEUR

Self-employment visa for freelancers and entrepreneurs with clients in Germany or internationally.

0
3-6 months
Path to citizenship (8 years)

Netherlands Startup Visa

🇳🇱Netherlands

ENTREPRENEUR

For innovative entrepreneurs wanting to launch their startup in the Netherlands with a facilitator.

0
2-3 months
Path to citizenship (5 years)

Estonia Startup Visa

🇪🇪Estonia

ENTREPRENEUR

Startup visa for entrepreneurs wanting to build companies in Estonia. Note: e-Residency is a SEPARATE program — it provides a digital identity to manage an Estonian business remotely but does NOT grant the right to live in or move to Estonia. e-Residency costs ~€100-120 and is not a visa or residency permit.

0
2-3 months
Path to citizenship (8 years)

Mauritius Premium Visa

🇲🇺Mauritius

INVESTMENT

Long-stay visa for remote workers and retirees wanting to enjoy Mauritius lifestyle with low taxes.

Income: $1,500/year
1-2 months
Path to citizenship (7 years)

Greece Golden Visa Residency

🇬🇷Greece

INVESTMENT

Residency through real estate investment. Tiered pricing: €800,000 in prime areas (Athens center, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, Santorini), €400,000 in other high-demand areas, €250,000 for specialized projects or less popular regions. No minimum stay requirement for renewal. Family members included.

Investment: $250,000
2-3 months
Path to citizenship (7 years)

Ecuador Pensioner Visa

🇪🇨Ecuador

RETIREMENT

Low-cost retirement visa with only $450/month income requirement and access to affordable healthcare.

Income: $450/year
1-2 months
Path to citizenship (3 years)

Panama Pensionado Visa

🇵🇦Panama

RETIREMENT

One of the world's best retirement visa programs with extensive benefits and low income requirement.

Income: $1,000/year
3-4 months
Path to citizenship (5 years)

Indonesia Digital Nomad Visa

🇮🇩Indonesia

DIGITAL NOMAD

New second home visa for remote workers wanting to live in Bali or other Indonesian islands.

Income: $5,000/year
1-2 months

Croatia Digital Nomad Visa

🇭🇷Croatia

DIGITAL NOMAD

Stay in Croatia for up to 1 year while working remotely for companies or clients outside Croatia.

Income: $2,540/year
1-2 months

Portugal Digital Nomad Visa

🇵🇹Portugal

DIGITAL NOMAD

Remote work visa for digital nomads earning at least 4x Portuguese minimum wage from foreign sources.

Income: $3,500/year
2-3 months
Path to citizenship (5 years)

Costa Rica Rentista Visa

🇨🇷Costa Rica

RETIREMENT

Residency for those with stable passive income of at least $2,500/month from sources outside Costa Rica.

Income: $2,500/year
3-6 months
Path to citizenship (7 years)

Thailand Elite Visa

🇹🇭Thailand

RETIREMENT

Long-term visa program offering 5-20 year memberships with VIP services and fast-track immigration.

Investment: $16,000
1-2 months

UAE Golden Visa

🇦🇪United Arab Emirates

INVESTMENT

Long-term residence visa for investors, entrepreneurs, specialized talents, and outstanding students. Validity: 10 years for fund/business investors (AED 2M+); 5 years for real estate investors (AED 2M+ property); 5 years for entrepreneurs (AED 500K+ project).

Investment: $2,000,000
1-2 months

Spain Digital Nomad Visa

🇪🇸Spain

DIGITAL NOMAD

Visa for remote workers employed by companies outside Spain or freelancers with international clients. Income requirement is approximately 200% of IPREM (annual ~€27,000, subject to annual IPREM updates). Varies by autonomous community.

Income: $27,000/year
1-2 months
Path to citizenship (10 years)

Portugal D7 Visa (Passive Income)

🇵🇹Portugal

RETIREMENT

Residency visa for retirees and those with passive income from investments, pensions, or rental income.

Income: $9,120/year
2-4 months
Path to citizenship (5 years)